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Views: 2925<\/p>

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\u771f\u8036\u7a23\u6559\u4f1a\u53d1\u6e90\u53f2\u7565<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

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1<\/strong>\u3001\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u5174\u8870\u8d77\u843d<\/strong><\/p>\n

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2<\/strong>\uff0e\u4e94\u65ec\u8282\u8fd0\u52a8<\/strong>\uff08\u6ce8\uff1a1\uff09<\/p>\n

1900\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u582a\u8428\u65af\u3001\u5fb7\u514b\u8428\u65af\u3001\u4fc4\u514b\u62c9\u4f55\u9a6c\u8bf8\u5dde\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u805a\u4f1a\u7977\u544a\u65f6\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u8bf4\u65b9\u8a00\u3001\u8eab\u4f53\u9707\u52a8\u3001\u7075\u7b11\u7b49\u5947\u5999\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u4f7f\u5f92\u884c\u4f20\u4e8c\u7ae0\u6240\u8bb0\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5c0f\u56e2\u4f53\uff0c\u4ee5\u539f\u59cb\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5f00\u59cb\u4f20\u9053\uff1b\u7ed3\u679c\u5723\u7075\u7ee7\u7eed\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f7f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u56e2\u4f53\u904d\u8bbe\u7f8e\u6d32\u5404\u5730\uff1b\u53c8\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u524d\u5f80\u82f1\u56fd\u4f5c\u65c5\u884c\u5e03\u9053\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u6210\u4e3a\u4e3e\u4e16\u95fb\u540d\u7684\u201c\u4e94\u65ec\u8282\u8fd0\u52a8\u201d\u4e4b\u5148\u58f0\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4e94\u65ec\u8282\u8fd0\u52a8\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

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1911\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u534e\u5317\u6709\u82f1\u56fd\u7267\u5e08\u8d32\u5fb7\u65b0\u4e8e\u5c71\u897f\u6b63\u5b9a\u5e9c\u521b\u7acb\u4e86\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fe1\u5fc3\u4f1a\uff0c\u53d1\u884c\u300a\u901a\u4f20\u798f\u97f3\u771f\u7406\u62a5\u300b\u5f3a\u8c03\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5fc5\u987b\u53d7\u5723\u7075\uff1b\u4ed6\u540e\u6765\u5230\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u6539\u79f0\u201c\u795e\u53ec\u4f1a\u201d\uff0c\u53c8\u6539\u4e3a\u201c\u795e\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u201d\uff0c\u539f\u62a5\u505c\u520a\uff0c\u800c\u4ee5\u798f\u97f3\u4f20\u5355\u4ee3\u66ff\u3002\u8d32\u6c0f\u7267\u517b\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u59cb\u7ec8\u672a\u6709\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u7ef4\u6301\u73b0\u72b6\u800c\u5df2\uff1b\u5176\u4f59\u4e94\u65ec\u8282\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u53d1\u8d77\u7ecf\u8fc7<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

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1<\/strong>\uff0e\u5f20\u7075\u751f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5f20\u7075\u751f\uff0c\u539f\u540d\u5f20\u5f6c\uff0c\u5c71\u4e1c\u6f4d\u53bf\u4eba\u30021900\u5e74\uff0837\u5c81\uff09\u5165\u957f\u8001\u4f1a\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u4f5c\u5e73\u4fe1\u5f927\u5e74\uff0c\u4efb\u6267\u4e8b3\u5e74\uff0c\u5171\u538610\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n

1909\u5e749\u6708\u5e95\uff0c\u542c\u4e86\u957f\u5b50\u5f20\u6ea5\u6cc9\u7684\u89c1\u8bc1\uff0c\u7531\u5c71\u4e1c\u7279\u5730\u5230\u4e0a\u6d77\u4fe1\u5fc3\u4f1a\u6155\u9053\uff0c\u8ba4\u7f6a\u6094\u6539\uff0c\u6c42\u5723\u707520\u591a\u5929\u672a\u5f97\uff1b\u56de\u5c71\u4e1c\u540e\u7ee7\u7eed\u7948\u6c42\u8fbe50\u591a\u5929\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u572812\u670821\u65e5\uff08\u9633\u53861910\u5e74\u67081\u670831\u65e5\uff09\u6e05\u6668\u7977\u544a\u65f6\uff0c\u53d7\u5723\u7075\u8bf4\u65b9\u8a00\uff0c\u5e76\u8499\u4e3b\u542f\u793a\u66f4\u540d\u4e3a\u7075\u751f\uff0c\u53c8\u660e\u767d\u5f53\u5b88\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\u7684\u9053\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

1910\u5e74\u4ed6\u5230\u82cf\u5dde\u53d7\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fe1\u5fc3\u4f1a\u7684\u7267\u5e08\u5728\u6e56\u4e2d\u6d78\u793c\uff0c\u4fbf\u7acb\u5fd7\u732e\u8eab\u4e3a\u4e3b\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u540c\u5e74\u4ed6\u5728\u6f4d\u53bf\u897f\u5e84\u5934\u8bbe\u7acb\u201c\u8036\u7a23\u771f\u6559\u4f1a\u201d\uff08\u5c5e\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fe1\u5fc3\u4f1a\uff09\uff0c\u8c28\u5b88\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\uff1b\u53d7\u6c34\u6d78\u7684\u4eba\u65e5\u65e5\u589e\u591a\uff0c\u800c\u9886\u53d7\u7279\u522b\u6069\u8d50\u5408\u4e4e\u4e3b\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u9996\u63a8\u5f20\u5df4\u62ff\u5df4\u4e00\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

1914\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u8d74\u5317\u4eac\u53d7\u8d32\u5fb7\u65b0\u7267\u5e08\u548c\u594e\u957f\u8001\u6309\u624b\u7acb\u4e3a\u957f\u8001\u30021916\u5e74\u4ed6\u66fe\u5411\u8d32\u7267\u5e08\u5efa\u8bae\u5b88\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\u88ab\u63a5\u53d7\uff1b\u4e8e\u662f\u8d32\u6c0f\u81ea6\u67082\u65e5\uff08\u9633\u53867\u67081\u65e5\uff09\u5f00\u59cb\u5b88\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u7b2c\u5341\u4e09\u671f\u300a\u901a\u4f20\u798f\u97f3\u771f\u7406\u62a5\u300b\u4e0a\u58f0\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n

1918\u5e74\u6625\uff0c\u4ed6\u5230\u5929\u6d25\u771f\u8036\u7a23\u6559\u4f1a\u4e0e\u9b4f\u4fdd\u7f57\u89c1\u9762\uff0c\u540c\u5b88\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\uff1b\u53d7\u9b4f\u6c0f\u6309\u624b\u7977\u544a\u540e\uff0c\u5f97\u4e86\u66f4\u6b63\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5373\u4e0e\u9b4f\u540c\u5de5\u3002<\/p>\n

1919\u5e74\u6b63\u6708\uff08\u9633\u53862\u6708\uff09\u4e0e\u5f20\u5df4\u62ff\u5df4\u5728\u6f4d\u53bf\u897f\u5e84\u5934\u4e8c\u767e\u91cc\u5916\u7684\u5510\u5bb6\u5e84\u4f20\u9053\uff0c\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u672a\u53d7\u6c34\u6d78\u5148\u53d7\u5723\u7075\u7684\u3002\u6b63\u670827\u65e5\uff08\u9633\u53862\u670827\u65e5\uff09\u6709\u4e09\u5341\u591a\u4eba\u8981\u53d7\u6d78\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0e\u5f20\u5df4\u62ff\u5df4\u4e24\u4eba\u5f7c\u6b64\u5148\u884c\u4e86\u9762\u5411\u4e0b\u7684\u6d78\u793c\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u624d\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u65bd\u6d78\u3002\u8fd9\u9762\u5411\u4e0b\u7684\u6d78\u793c\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u9b4f\u4fdd\u7f57\u6240\u5f97\u7684\u542f\u793a\u800c\u6765\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

1919\u5e742\u6708\uff08\u9633\u53863\u6708\uff09\u9b4f\u4fdd\u7f57\u5e94\u5f20\u7075\u751f\u548c\u5f20\u5df4\u62ff\u5df4\u7684\u6025\u5207\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4ece\u5929\u6d25\u6765\u5230\u5c71\u4e1c\u6f4d\u53bf\uff08\u6ce8\uff1a3\uff09\u5e03\u9053\u3001\u65bd\u6d78\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5f20\u7075\u751f\u548c\u5f20\u5df4\u62ff\u5df4\u4e5f\u53d7\u4e86\u9b4f\u4fdd\u7f57\u7684\u65bd\u6d78\uff08\u6ce8\uff1a4\uff09\u3002\u4ece\u6b64\uff0c\u5c71\u4e1c\u624d\u6709\u4e86\u771f\u8036\u7a23\u6559\u4f1a\u3002\u9b4f\u6c0f\u5728\u6f4d\u53bf\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5f20\u7075\u751f\u4e0e\u4ed6\u540c\u5de5\uff0c\u5e76\u7b79\u529e\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e8c\u671f\u300a\u4e07\u56fd\u66f4\u6b63\u6559\u62a5\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n

1919\u5e749\u6708\uff08\u9633\u538610\u6708\uff09\uff0c\u5f20\u7075\u751f\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u5230\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u521d\u89c1\u674e\u6653\u5cf0\u548c\u6881\u94a6\u660e\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u300a\u4e07\u56fd\u66f4\u6b63\u6559\u62a5\u300b\u62a5\u52a1\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u540c\u67086\u65e5\uff08\u9633\u538610\u670829\u65e5\uff09\u9b4f\u4fdd\u7f57\u5c06\u8981\u79bb\u4e16\u65f6\uff0c\u5f20\u7075\u751f\u548c\u6881\u94a6\u660e\u540c\u88ab\u9b4f\u6c0f\u6309\u7acb\u4e3a\u66f4\u6b63\u6559\u7684\u76d1\u7763\uff0c\u7ee7\u4efb\u9b4f\u6c0f\u7684\u804c\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f20\u7075\u751f\u66fe\u5230\u5357\u4eac\uff0c\u957f\u6c99\u5404\u5904\u4f20\u9053\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u8fc7\u65e9\u671f\u672c\u4f1a\u91cd\u8981\u4f1a\u8bae\uff1b\u4ed6\u4f20\u7684\u662f\u201c\u4e07\u56fd\u66f4\u6b63\u6559\u771f\u8036\u7a23\u6559\u4f1a\u201d\u30021920\u5e74\u6625\u4ed6\u5230\u5317\u4eac\u8f9e\u53bb\u76d1\u7763\u4e4b\u804c\uff0c\u540e\u8fd4\u5c71\u4e1c\u4fdd\u5b88\u6559\u4f1a\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u76f4\u672a\u66fe\u5411\u5916\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

2<\/strong>\uff0e\u5f20\u5df4\u62ff\u5df4<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5f20\u5df4\u62ff\u5df4\uff0c\u539f\u540d\u6bbf\u4e3e\uff0c\u5c71\u4e1c\u6f4d\u53bf\u897f\u5e84\u5934\u4eba\uff0c\u52a1\u519c\u517c\u8d29\u53e4\u8463\u30021910\u5e7428\u5c81\u65f6\uff0c\u540c\u65cf\u5f20\u7075\u751f\u5230\u4ed6\u4e61\u91cc\u4f20\u6094\u6539\u8d66\u7f6a\u4e4b\u9053\u548c\u5723\u7075\u7684\u6d78\u7684\u798f\u97f3\uff1b\u5176\u59bb\u542c\u9053\u53d7\u611f\u4e50\u4e8e\u89c1\u8bc1\uff0c\u4ed6\u8d77\u521d\u52a0\u4ee5\u53cd\u5bf9\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u8ba4\u7f6a\u6094\u6539\uff0c\u671d\u5915\u5207\u6c42\u7075\u6069\u3002<\/p>\n

1911\u5e743\u670816\u65e5\uff08\u9633\u53864\u670814\u65e5\uff09\u8584\u66ae\uff0c\u5728\u65f7\u91ce\u65f6\uff0c\u5ffd\u7136\u542c\u89c1\u4ece\u5929\u4e0a\u6709\u58f0\u97f3\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u672b\u4e16\u6551\u6069\u7531\u4e1c\u800c\u897f\uff0c\u666e\u6551\u4e07\u6c11\uff01\u201d\u4e43\u8dea\u4e0b\u8feb\u5207\u7977\u544a\uff0c\u679c\u7136\u53d7\u5723\u7075\u8bf4\u65b9\u8a00\u3002\u5f20\u7075\u751f\u4fbf\u5949\u4e3b\u8036\u7a23\u7684\u540d\u7ed9\u4ed6\u5168\u5bb6\u65bd\u6d78\u00a0\uff0c\u53c8\u4e3a\u4ed6\u57f9\u517b\u9053\u7406\u4e09\u56db\u5e74\u3002\u4ee5\u540e\u7981\u98df\u7977\u544a\uff0c\u88ab\u7acb\u4e3a\u957f\u8001\u3002<\/p>\n

1916\u5e742\u670816\u65e5\uff08\u9633\u53863\u6708\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u8def\u4e0a\u542c\u89c1\u4e3b\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u8981\u5f80\u5357\u65b9\u4f20\u9053\uff0c\u6211\u8981\u8d50\u4f60\u5927\u6743\u67c4\u3002\u201d4\u6708\u5f97\u4e3b\u542f\u793a\uff0c\u6539\u540d\u4e3a\u5df4\u62ff\u5df4\u3002<\/p>\n

1917\u5e747\u6708\uff08\u9633\u53868\u6708\uff09\u88ab\u5723\u7075\u50ac\u903c\uff0c\u5f80\u5c71\u4e1c\u4ee5\u5357\u7684\u5b89\u90b1\u57ce\u4e0e\u9ad8\u5bc6\u7b49\u53bf\u5e03\u9053\uff0c\u8bbe\u7acb\u6559\u4f1a\u3002\u540c\u5e74\u5f20\u7075\u751f\u544a\u8bc9\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5317\u4eac\u9b4f\u4fdd\u7f57\u8499\u795e\u8d50\u4ed6\u9e3f\u6069\uff0c\u80fd\u9762\u89c1\u6551\u4e3b\uff0c\u524d\u540e\u6570\u6b21\uff1b\u53c8\u6709\u4f20\u5355\uff0c\u5f02\u5e38\u5947\u5999\u3002\u201d\u5f20\u5df4\u62ff\u5df4\u53d7\u4e86\u611f\u52a8\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e0d\u7591\u3002<\/p>\n

1919\u5e74\u6b63\u6708\uff08\u9633\u53862\u6708\uff09\uff0c\u540c\u5f20\u7075\u751f\u81f3\u4e50\u5b89\u5510\u5bb6\u5e84\u4f20\u9053\uff0c\u7075\u5de5\u6d3b\u6cfc\uff0c\u53d7\u5723\u7075\u4e0e\u6c34\u6d78\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u5c11\uff1b\u6b63\u670827\u65e5\uff08\u9633\u53862\u670827\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u4e0e\u5f20\u7075\u751f\u4e92\u76f8\u65bd\u4e86\u9762\u5411\u4e0b\u7684\u6d78\u793c\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7ed9\u4e09\u5341\u591a\u4eba\u65bd\u6d78\u30022\u6708\uff08\u9633\u53863\u6708\uff09\u9b4f\u4fdd\u7f57\u9996\u6b21\u6765\u5c71\u4e1c\u6f4d\u53bf\u4f20\u9053\u30024\u67084\u65e5\uff08\u9633\u53865\u67083\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u6f4d\u53bf\u897f\u5e84\u5934\u5f00\u7075\u6069\u5e03\u9053\u4f1a\u4e09\u5929\uff0c\u65bd\u6d7821\u4eba\uff1b\u5f20\u5df4\u62ff\u5df4\u4ece\u6b64\u51b3\u5fc3\u820d\u547d\u4f20\u9053\uff0c\u5236\u56db\u9762\u767d\u65d7\uff0c\u4e0a\u4e66\u201c\u4e07\u56fd\u66f4\u6b63\u6559\u771f\u8036\u7a23\u6559\u4f1a\u201d\uff0c\u5c61\u6b21\u7981\u98df\u7977\u544a\u6570\u65e5\uff0c\u5f80\u5404\u5730\u4f20\u626c\u4e07\u56fd\u66f4\u6b63\u6559\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u5021\u4ed6\u7684\u4e61\u91cc\u4e94\u5bb6\u4fe1\u5f92\u5b9e\u884c\u201c\u6709\u65e0\u76f8\u901a\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u7acb\u5fd7\u8ddf\u4ece\u9b4f\u4fdd\u7f57\uff0c\u540c\u751f\u540c\u6b7b\uff0c\u8d70\u904d\u5929\u4e0b\u4f20\u626c\u66f4\u6b63\u6559\u3002\u79cb\u5b63\uff0c\u4e0e\u90ed\u957f\u6137\u53ca\u6881\u660e\u9053\u5f80\u8fdc\u65b9\u4f20\u9053\uff0c\u5f80\u8fd4\u4e5d\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u516b\u4e2a\u7701\uff0c\u8bbe\u7acb\u6559\u4f1a\u56db\u5341\u4e8c\u5904\uff0c\u65bd\u6d78\u7ea6\u4e8c\u5343\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

1923\u5e749\u670821\u65e5\uff08\u9633\u538610\u670830\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u81f3\u798f\u5dde\u4f20\u9053\uff0c10\u6708\u521d\u65ec\uff08\u9633\u538611\u6708\u4e2d\u65ec\uff09\uff0c\u5148\u5728\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\u4f1a\u6559\u5802\u5e03\u9053\uff0c\u540e\u5f80\u79d1\u8d21\u4e61\u90ed\u591a\u9a6c\u7684\u5bb6\u4e61\u5e03\u9053\uff0c\u5bf9\u8c61\u90fd\u662f\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\u4f1a\u7684\u4fe1\u5f92\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u90ed\u591a\u9a6c\u3001\u94b1\u4e9a\u4f2f\u3001\u91d1\u590d\u751f\u7b49\u5341\u4e8c\u4eba\u53d7\u6d78\u5f52\u771f\uff0c\u5f53\u665a\u4e3e\u529e\u5723\u9910\u5178\u793c\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u53d7\u5723\u7075\u3002\u4e43\u51b3\u5b9a\u5f00\u7075\u6069\u5e03\u9053\u4f1a\u4e09\u5929\uff0c\u5176\u95f4\u53d7\u5723\u707522\u4eba\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u592993\u4eba\u53d7\u6d78\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u6309\u7acb\u957f\u8001\u4e09\u4eba\uff0c\u6267\u4e8b\u4e03\u4eba\uff0c\u79df\u5b9a\u623f\u5c4b\u5e03\u7f6e\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u798f\u5dde\u6559\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n

1925\u5e746\u6708\uff08\u9633\u53867\u30018\u6708\u95f4\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u6e29\u5dde\u5e03\u9053\u4e00\u661f\u671f\uff0c\u8499\u4e3b\u65bd\u6069\u533b\u6cbb\u8bb8\u591a\u75c5\u4eba\uff0c\u53d7\u6d78131\u4eba\uff0c\u53d7\u5723\u707550\u591a\u4eba\u30028\u6708\uff08\u9633\u53869\u300110\u6708\u95f4\uff09\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5230\u798f\u5dde\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u5168\u7701\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u5168\u798f\u5efa\u5df2\u6210\u7acb60\u4f59\u5904\u6559\u4f1a\uff0c\u5404\u6d3e\u4ee3\u8868\u8d74\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n

1926\u5e74\u6b63\u670819\u65e5\uff08\u9633\u53863\u67083\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u7531\u53a6\u95e8\u642d\u65e5\u672c\u8239\u5230\u53f0\u6e7e\u4f20\u9053\uff0c\u540c\u884c\u8005\u6709\u90ed\u591a\u9a6c\u3001\u9ad8\u8def\u52a0\u3001\u9648\u5143\u8c26\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u6f33\u5dde\u548c\u53a6\u95e8\u63a5\u53d7\u771f\u9053\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u9ec4\u5448\u806a\u3001\u5434\u9053\u6e90\u3001\u738b\u5e86\u9686\u3001\u9ec4\u9192\u6c11\u7b49\u4e00\u5171\u516b\u4eba\u300222\u65e5\u62b5\u8fbe\u5f70\u5316\u53bf\u7dda\u897f\u4e61\u9ec4\u5448\u806a\u7684\u4e61\u91cc\uff0c\u90a3\u65f6\u7dda\u897f\u5df2\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u7531\u957f\u8001\u4f1a\u6765\u5f52\u771f\u7684\u4eba\uff1a\u662f1925\u5e74\u79cb\uff0c\u9ec4\u5448\u806a\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u9ec4\u79c0\u4e24\u5f52\u53f0\u540e\u6240\u6492\u7684\u79cd\u5b50\uff0c\u591a\u6570\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4eb2\u621a\u300227\u65e5\u5728\u7dda\u897f\u4e61\u5341\u4e94\u5f20\u7281\u65bd\u6d7862\u4eba\uff0c\u6309\u7acb\u957f\u80012\u4eba\uff0c\u5973\u6267\u4e8b2\u4eba\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u7dda\u897f\u6559\u4f1a\u30022\u67083\u65e5\uff08\u9633\u53863\u670816\u65e5\uff09\u5f80\u5609\u4e49\u53bf\u725b\u6311\u6e7e\u5f00\u7075\u6069\u4f1a\u4e09\u5929\uff0c\u65bd\u6d7830\u591a\u4eba\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u539f\u957f\u8001\u4f1a\u7684\u4fe1\u5f92\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u725b\u6311\u6e7e\u6559\u4f1a\u300221\u65e5\uff08\u9633\u53864\u67083\u65e5\uff09\u8d77\uff0c\u5728\u53f0\u4e2d\u53bf\u6e05\u6c34\u9547\u5e03\u9053\u4e09\u5929\uff0c24\u65e5\u5728\u6e05\u6c34\u9547\u9e7f\u5bee\u65bd\u6d7811\u4eba\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u6e05\u6c34\u6559\u4f1a\u30023\u67081\u65e5\uff08\u9633\u53864\u6708`12\u65e5\uff09\u7531\u57fa\u9686\u642d\u5f00\u57ce\u4e38\u56de\u5927\u9646\u3002\u5f20\u5df4\u62ff\u5df4\u5728\u53f0\u5171\u56db\u5341\u5929\u3002<\/p>\n

1929\u5e749\u6708\uff08\u9633\u5386\uff09\u603b\u90e8\u5f00\u7b2c\u4e94\u6b21\u4e34\u65f6\u5168\u4f53\u5927\u4f1a\uff0c\u5f20\u5df4\u62ff\u5df4\u4ecd\u88ab\u9009\u4e3a\u603b\u90e8\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\u5927\u4f1a\u51b3\u8bae\u5ba1\u67e5\u672c\u4f1a\u7684\u53d1\u6e90\uff0c\u5f20\u4e0d\u6ee1\u6b64\u63aa\u65bd\uff1b10\u6708\u5949\u603b\u90e8\u5dee\u6d3e\u5230\u5e7f\u5dde\u3002\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u79c1\u8bbe\u4f2a\u603b\u90e8\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u201c\u4e2d\u534e\u771f\u8036\u7a23\u6559\u4f1a\u201d\uff0c\u81ea\u7acb\u603b\u76d1\u7763\uff0c\u520a\u884c\u300a\u89d2\u58f0\u62a5\u300b\uff0c\u53cd\u5bf9\u5927\u5c40\uff0c\u7834\u574f\u771f\u8036\u7a23\u6559\u4f1a\u3002\u867d\u7ecf\u603b\u90e8\u5c61\u6b21\u6d3e\u4eba\u529d\u6212\uff0c\u59cb\u7ec8\u786c\u5fc3\u4e0d\u6539\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u8fd8\u81ea\u79f0\u4e3a\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u5143\u9996\uff1b\u4e8e1930\u5e745\u6708\uff08\u9633\u5386\uff09\u603b\u90e8\u53ec\u5929\u7b2c\u516d\u6b21\u4e34\u65f6\u5168\u4f53\u5927\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e88\u4ee5\u5f00\u9664\u5904\u5206\u3002\u4ee5\u540e\u5f20\u5df4\u62ff\u5df4\u75c5\u6b7b\u4e8e\u5357\u6d0b\u3002<\/p>\n

3<\/strong>\uff0e\u9b4f\u4fdd\u7f57<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u9b4f\u4fdd\u7f57\uff0c\u539f\u540d\u6069\u6ce2\uff081876—1919\uff09\uff0c\u6cb3\u5317\u4fdd\u5b9a\u5e9c\u5bb9\u57ce\u53bf\u5348\u65b9\u6751\u897f\u5e84\u4eba\u3002\u65e9\u5e74\u4e27\u7236\uff0c16\u5c81\u53ea\u8eab\u4e0a\u5317\u4eac\u4f5c\u7eb8\u884c\u5b66\u5f92\uff0c\u4e09\u5e74\u540e\u6539\u4f5c\u5e03\u884c\u751f\u610f\uff0c\u65e5\u6e10\u53d1\u8fbe\u800c\u6210\u4e3a\u7ef8\u7f0e\u5546\u30021902\u5e74\u611f\u4e8e\u6bcd\u4eb2\u5728\u8001\u5bb6\u6e05\u82e6\uff0c\u5c31\u9886\u6bcd\u4eb2\u59bb\u513f\uff0c\u4e00\u5bb6\u56db\u53e3\u4e0a\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u4f4f\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u5531\u620f\u540d\u89d2\u6768\u5b9d\u73cd\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u67d0\u65e5\uff0c\u4e0e\u4f26\u6566\u4f1a\u6559\u53cb\u738b\u5fb7\u987a\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u800c\u5230\u8be5\u4f1a\u6155\u9053\u8fbe\u4e00\u5e74\u591a\uff1b1904\u5e74\u79cb\uff0c\u5168\u5bb6\u5728\u53cc\u65d7\u6746\u4f26\u6566\u4f1a\u53d7\u5bc6\u5fd7\u6587\u8001\u7267\u5e08\u65bd\u70b9\u6c34\u793c\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u6bcf\u9022\u661f\u671f\u65e5\u5fc5\u4f11\u4e1a\uff0c\u5168\u5bb6\u5230\u6559\u4f1a\u805a\u4f1a\uff0c\u5e76\u70ed\u5fc3\u5e2e\u52a9\u8d2b\u56f0\u7684\u4fe1\u5f92\u3002<\/p>\n

1905\u5e74\u590f\u5b63\uff0c\u5f00\u6069\u4fe1\u6c38\u5e03\u5e84\uff0c\u6bcf\u9022\u661f\u671f\u65e5\u4ecd\u7136\u4f11\u4e1a\uff0c\u7387\u9886\u5168\u94fa\u4f1a\u53cb\uff0c\u5b66\u5f9230\u591a\u4eba\u53bb\u53c2\u52a0\u805a\u4f1a\u3002\u5e74\u5e95\u7ed3\u7b97\u9664\u8fd8\u6e05\u8d1f\u503a\u5916\uff0c\u5c1a\u4f59\u6570\u4e07\u5143\u7684\u5e03\u5339\uff0c\u4e43\u5411\u5bc6\u5fd7\u6587\u5efa\u8bae\u4e2d\u56fd\u6559\u4f1a\u5f53\u7531\u534e\u4eba\u81ea\u7acb\uff0c\u5bc6\u6c0f\u63a5\u53d7\u8fd9\u9879\u5efa\u8bae\u3002\u9b4f\u6c0f\u4fbf\u53d8\u5356\u623f\u4ea7\u5f97\u4e09\u5343\u5143\u5927\u6d0b\uff0c\u5168\u6570\u732e\u7ed9\u6559\u4f1a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u7aed\u529b\u529d\u52df\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u5317\u65b9\u6700\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u81ea\u7acb\u6559\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u81ea\u7acb\u4f1a\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u636e\u53f2\u8bb0\u662f\u56e0\u5a36\u4e00\u59be\u800c\u81ea\u89c9\u7f6a\u5b7d\u6df1\u91cd\uff0c\u82e6\u4e8e\u65e0\u6cd5\u8131\u79bb\u8fd9\u7f6a\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u663c\u591c\u7977\u544a\u54ed\u6ce3\u3002\uff08\u6ce8\uff1a5\uff09<\/p>\n

1915\u5e74\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\u4f1a\u65bd\u5217\u6c11\u548c\u9b4f\u6bbf\u537f\u5230\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u540c\u9b4f\u4fdd\u7f57\u8c08\u8bba\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u660e\u767d\u5b88\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\u5b8c\u5168\u7b26\u5408\u5723\u7ecf\uff0c\u5f88\u53d7\u611f\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

1916\u5e745\u6708\uff08\u9633\u53866\u6708\uff09\u9b4f\u6c0f\u60a3\u91cd\u75c5\uff0c\u5fc3\u53e3\u75bc\u75db\uff0c\u54b3\u55fd\u6c14\u5598\uff0c\u7ecf\u4e2d\u897f\u533b\u6cbb\u7597\u4e09\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u672a\u89c1\u6548\u30028\u670817\u65e5\uff08\u9633\u53869\u670814\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fe1\u5fc3\u4f1a\u65b0\u5723\u6c11\u957f\u8001\u6765\u770b\u671b\u4ed6\uff0c\u5bf9\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u8981\u7acb\u5fd7\u4e0d\u9760\u533b\u836f\uff0c\u6211\u7ed9\u4f60\u62b9\u6cb9\u6309\u624b\u7977\u544a\u5c31\u597d\u4e86\u3002\u201d\u9b4f\u6c0f\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u4e00\u5fc3\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e3b\uff0c\u4e24\u4eba\u5c31\u4e0a\u697c\u7977\u544a\u3002\u6b21\u65e5\uff0c\u65b0\u5723\u6c11\u53c8\u5f15\u5bfc\u4ed6\u53bb\u4e1c\u57ce\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fe1\u5fc3\u4f1a\u89c1\u8d32\u5fb7\u65b0\u7267\u5e08\uff0c\u9b4f\u6c0f\u94a6\u4f69\u8d32\u7684\u54c1\u5fb7\uff0c\u5373\u65f6\u548c\u4ed6\u4ea4\u6210\u5bc6\u53cb\u3002\u6570\u65e5\u540e\u75c5\u4e0d\u836f\u800c\u6108\uff0c\u4e0e\u59bb\u540c\u53d7\u8d32\u6c0f\u65bd\u6d78\uff0c\u5927\u53d7\u5723\u7075\u611f\u52a8\uff0c\u88ab\u8d32\u6c0f\u683d\u57f9\u4e0d\u5c11\u5723\u7ecf\u9053\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5165\u4fe1\u5fc3\u4f1a\u540e\uff0c\u7acb\u5373\u9075\u7167\u5723\u7ecf\u8c28\u5b88\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\uff08\u90a3\u65f6\u8be5\u4f1a\u5df2\u5b88\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u6069\u4fe1\u6c38\u5e03\u5e84\u697c\u4e0a\u805a\u4f1a\uff0c\u5723\u7075\u65f6\u5e38\u5927\u964d\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u53d7\u5723\u7075\u8bf4\u65b9\u8a00\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u8499\u795e\u795d\u798f\uff0c\u751f\u610f\u66f4\u52a0\u5174\u9686\uff1b\u4e09\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\u53c8\u5728\u524d\u95e8\u5916\u6253\u78e8\u5382\u5206\u8bbe\u6069\u632f\u534e\u7ef8\u7f0e\u5e03\u5e84\u3002\u67d0\u65e5\u5728\u6069\u4fe1\u6c38\u5e03\u5e84\u697c\u4e0a\u805a\u4f1a\u7977\u544a\u65f6\uff0c\u53d7\u4e86\u5723\u7075\u7684\u6d78\uff0c\u8bf4\u51fa\u8bb8\u591a\u65b9\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n

1917\u5e743\u6708\uff08\u9633\u53864\u6708\uff09\uff0c\u5973\u513f\u60e0\u82f1\u75c5\u91cd\u5c06\u6b7b\uff0c\u9b4f\u6c0f\u4e3a\u5979\u7977\u544a\uff0c\u6709\u58f0\u97f3\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u7684\u5973\u513f\u597d\u4e86\u3002\u201d\u7977\u544a\u540e\uff0c\u5973\u513f\u679c\u7136\u597d\u4e86\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\u4e34\u7761\u65f6\uff0c\u770b\u89c1\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u9b3c\u5e05\u9886\u8bb8\u591a\u5c0f\u9b3c\u7ad9\u5728\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u9b4f\u6c0f\u5927\u58f0\u5949\u4e3b\u8036\u7a23\u7684\u540d\u8d76\u9b3c\uff0c\u4f17\u9b3c\u5373\u9000\u3002\u4ece\u6b64\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5168\u80fd\u7684\u4e3b\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d4f\u8d50\u4ed6\u533b\u75c5\u8d76\u9b3c\u7684\u6743\u67c4\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

1917\u5e744\u67083\u65e5\uff08\u9633\u53865\u670823\u65e5\uff09\u795e\u5f00\u58f0\u5bf9\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u8981\u7981\u98df\u4e09\u5341\u4e5d\u5929\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u4e0d\u81f4\u997f\u6b7b\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u9075\u547d\u5373\u5f00\u59cb\u7981\u98df\uff1b\u671f\u95f4\u7ec8\u65e5\u7977\u544a\u548c\u5199\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e38\u5728\u8def\u65c1\u8bc1\u9053\uff0c\u53c8\u5e38\u5f80\u56e2\u6cb3\u65bd\u6d78\uff08\u5f80\u8fd4\u5341\u4e09\u3001\u56db\u91cc\uff09\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u53ea\u7761\u4e09\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002<\/p>\n

4\u67085\u65e5\u79bb\u5f00\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u5f80\u9ec4\u6751\u4f20\u9053\u30024\u67088\u65e5\u6b63\u5728\u5927\u58f0\u7977\u544a\u65f6\uff0c\u5ffd\u7136\u4ece\u5929\u4e0a\u6709\u58f0\u97f3\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u8981\u53d7\u8036\u7a23\u7684\u6d78\uff01\u201d\u4e8e\u662f\u88ab\u5723\u7075\u5f15\u5bfc\uff0c\u5230\u6c38\u5b9a\u95e8\u5916\u5927\u7ea2\u95e8\u6cb3\uff0c\u8dea\u5728\u6c34\u91cc\u7977\u544a\u2026\u2026\u53c8\u6709\u5927\u58f0\u97f3\u5bf9\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u8981\u9762\u5411\u4e0b\u53d7\u6d78\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u9075\u547d\u9762\u5411\u4e0b\u53d7\u6d78\uff0c\u6d78\u6bd5\u62ac\u5934\u770b\u89c1\u8363\u8000\u7684\u6551\u4e3b\u5411\u4ed6\u663e\u73b0\uff0c\u89c9\u5f97\u8eab\u4f53\u7075\u9b42\u90fd\u5723\u6d01\u4e86\u3002\u7531\u6c34\u4e2d\u4e0a\u6765\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u6811\u6797\uff0c\u53c8\u770b\u89c1\u6551\u4e3b\u5411\u4ed6\u663e\u73b0\uff1b\u8499\u4e3b\u6307\u793a\u5f53\u6539\u540d\u4fdd\u7f57\uff0c\u5e76\u8981\u66f4\u6b63\u5404\u6559\u6d3e\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u4ece\u6b64\u7acb\u5fd7\u732e\u8eab\u7ed9\u4e3b\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u4e3b\u6240\u4ea4\u6258\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n

4\u670810\u65e5\uff08\u9633\u53865\u670830\u65e5\uff09\u8499\u5723\u7075\u6307\u793a\u66f4\u6b63\u6559\u89c4\u6570\u6761\uff1a<\/p>\n

1\uff0e\u5fc5\u987b\u6c42\u5723\u7075\u7684\u6d78\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u4ece\u5723\u7075\u751f\u7684\u4e0d\u80fd\u8fdb\u5929\u56fd\uff1b<\/p>\n

2\uff0e\u5fc5\u987b\u53d7\u5168\u8eab\u4e0b\u6c34\u7684\u6d78\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8036\u7a23\u66fe\u5982\u6b64\u53d7\u6d78\uff1b<\/p>\n

3\uff0e\u8981\u5949\u4e3b\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u540d\u65bd\u6d78\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u5949\u7236\u5b50\u5723\u7075\u7684\u540d\u65bd\u6d78\uff1b<\/p>\n

4\uff0e\u5fc5\u987b\u8c28\u5b88\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c06\u661f\u671f\u65e5\u5f53\u4f5c\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\uff1b<\/p>\n

5\uff0e\u8981\u53d6\u6d88\u7267\u5e08\u7684\u79f0\u547c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u5e08\u5c0a\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u57fa\u7763\uff1b<\/p>\n

6\uff0e\u4e0d\u53ef\u79f0\u4e0a\u5e1d\u548c\u5929\u4e3b\uff0c\u8981\u79f0\u795e\u6216\u771f\u795e\u3002<\/p>\n

4\u670825\u65e5\uff08\u9633\u53866\u670814\u65e5\uff09\u90ae\u5bc4\u66f4\u6b63\u6761\u89c4\u7ed9\u5404\u6559\u6d3e\uff0c\u5171\u8ba1\u56db\u5341\u516b\u5355\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n

5\u670813\u65e5\uff08\u9633\u53867\u67081\u65e5\uff09\u7981\u98df\u4e09\u5341\u4e5d\u5929\u671f\u6ee1\uff0c\u5927\u5f97\u5723\u7075\u5145\u6ee1\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6551\u4e3b\u53c8\u5728\u65f7\u91ce\u5411\u4ed6\u663e\u73b0\uff0c\u6709\u6469\u897f\u548c\u4ee5\u5229\u4e9a\u5728\u5de6\u53f3\u4e24\u65c1\u3002<\/p>\n

5\u670814\u65e5\uff08\u9633\u53867\u67082\u65e5\uff09\u8499\u5723\u7075\u6307\u793a\u79bb\u5f00\u9ec4\u6751\uff0c\u7ecf\u5357\u82d1\u56de\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u4e0e\u8d75\u5f97\u7406\u540c\u5de5\u4f20\u626c\u4e07\u56fd\u66f4\u6b63\u6559\u3002\u9760\u4e3b\u7684\u5927\u80fd\u66f4\u6b63\u5404\u6559\u6d3e\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u300218\u65e5\u81f3\u5174\u9686\u8857\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fe1\u5fc3\u4f1a\u63a2\u8bbf\u8d32\u5fb7\u65b0\uff0c\u529d\u4ed6\u987a\u4ece\u5723\u7075\u6307\u793a\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u9762\u5411\u4e0b\u6d78\u793c\u300230\u65e5\uff0c\u4ece\u524d\u5f15\u5bfc\u9b4f\u6c0f\u53bb\u4f26\u6566\u4f1a\u7684\u738b\u5fb7\u987a\u5728\u5927\u7ea2\u95e8\u6cb3\u53d7\u6d78\uff0c\u4ee5\u540e\u6210\u4e3a\u9b4f\u6c0f\u7684\u540c\u5de5\u3002\u81f36\u670823\u65e5\uff08\u9633\u53868\u670810\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u5df2\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u9ec4\u6751\u3001\u5357\u82d1\u3001\u5317\u4eac\u4e09\u5904\u6559\u4f1a\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

7\u670816\u65e5\uff08\u9633\u53869\u67082\u65e5\uff09\u5728\u9b4f\u5584\u5e84\u67d0\u5e99\u5b87\u5e03\u9053\uff0c\u9047\u89c1\u4e00\u4e2a\u53cc\u76ee\u5931\u660e\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u9b4f\u6c0f\u53d7\u5723\u7075\u611f\u52a8\u95ee\u4ed6\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u4fe1\u8036\u7a23\u80fd\u53eb\u4f60\u770b\u89c1\u5417\uff1f\u201d\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4fe1\uff01\u201d\u9b4f\u6c0f\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7977\u544a\uff0c\u6309\u624b\u5728\u4ed6\u5934\u4e0a\uff0c\u5723\u7075\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4ed6\u597d\u4e86\u3002\u201d\u90a3\u4eba\u679c\u7136\u80fd\u770b\u89c1\u4e86\u30028\u6708\u95f4\uff08\u9633\u53869\u300110\u6708\u95f4\uff09\uff0c\u7531\u5317\u4eac\u8d77\u7a0b\uff0c\u5f80\u5404\u57ce\u5404\u4e61\u533b\u75c5\u8d76\u9b3c\uff0c\u5e7f\u4f20\u798f\u97f3\u3002<\/p>\n

9\u670827\u65e5\uff08\u9633\u538611\u670811\u65e5\uff09\u4ed6\u4e3a\u4e86\u8bbe\u7acb\u6559\u5802\uff0c\u5370\u5237\u66f4\u6b63\u6559\u89c4\u53ca\u300a\u5723\u7075\u771f\u89c1\u8bc1\u4e66\u300b\uff0c\u81f3\u5bb9\u57ce\u53d8\u5356\u4e86\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u571f\u5730\u300210\u67082\u65e5\uff08\u9633\u538611\u670816\u65e5\uff09\u53c8\u5356\u4e8c\u4ea9\u534a\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u5f97\u56db\u5341\u516d\u5143\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f20\u9053\u8d39\u7528\u300213\u65e5\uff08\u9633\u538611\u670827\u65e5\uff09\u518d\u5356\u4e00\u5757\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u5f97\u4e00\u767e\u591a\u5143\u4f5c\u4e3a\u540c\u5de5\u7684\u5f00\u9500\u53ca\u5370\u5237\u520a\u7269\u7684\u8d39\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9b4f\u6c0f\u53d8\u5356\u7530\u4ea7\u540e\uff0c\u66fe\u6b65\u884c\u5411\u5929\u6d25\u4e00\u8def\u4f20\u9053\u3002\u5728\u5929\u6d25\u66fe\u4e3a\u5199\u4e00\u4e08\u4e8c\u957f\u7684\u4f1a\u65d7\uff08\u5e03\u9053\u7528\uff09\u540c\u5341\u4e03\u4eba\u8dea\u7977\uff0c\u5723\u7075\u7528\u5927\u58f0\u97f3\u5411\u4ed6\u542f\u793a\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8981\u5199\u2018\u771f\u8036\u7a23\u6559\u4f1a\u2019\u201d\u00a0\u3002\uff08\u6ce8\uff1a6\uff09<\/p>\n

1917\u5e7411\u670820\u65e5\uff08\u9633\u53861918\u5e741\u67082\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u9b4f\u4fdd\u7f57\u5199\u4fe1\u7ed9\u5317\u4eac\u8b66\u5bdf\u603b\u5385\u5434\u603b\u76d1\uff0c\u7533\u8bf7\u5728\u6253\u78e8\u5382\u6069\u632f\u534e\u5e03\u5e84\u5f00\u8bbe\u201c\u771f\u8036\u7a23\u6559\u4f1a\u201d\u3002\u4ece\u6b64\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u4f1a\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u771f\u8036\u7a23\u6559\u4f1a\u201d\u00a0\u3002<\/p>\n

1918\u5e747\u670813\u65e5\uff08\u9633\u53868\u670819\u65e5\uff09\u5e94\u8bf7\u6c42\u540c\u674e\u7ea6\u7ff0\u524d\u5f80\u5929\u6d25\u897f\u6cbd\uff0c\u5949\u4e3b\u8036\u7a23\u7684\u540d\u8d76\u51fa\u9644\u5728\u4e00\u5987\u5973\u8eab\u4e0a\u8fbe\u4e09\u5341\u516b\u5e74\u7684\u6c61\u9b3c\uff0c\u53c8\u7ed9\u5979\u5168\u5bb6\u65bd\u6d78\u3002\u800c\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u5211\u90e8\u8857\u5927\u4e2d\u5e9c\u80e1\u540c\u6709\u4e2a\u54d1\u5427\u53eb\u5b59\u5b50\u771f\uff0c\u53d7\u6d78\u540e\uff0c\u9b4f\u6c0f\u5949\u8036\u7a23\u7684\u540d\u4e5f\u5c06\u54d1\u5427\u9b3c\u8d76\u51fa\u53bb\uff0c\u5b59\u6c0f\u5410\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u553e\u6cab\u5c31\u80fd\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4e86\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53d7\u5723\u7075\u8bf4\u65b9\u8a00\uff0c\u5531\u7075\u6b4c\u2026\u2026\u54d1\u5427\u8bf4\u8bdd\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u66fe\u767b\u5728\u300a\u4eac\u8bdd\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u4f20\u904d\u5404\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n

1919\u5e74\u6b63\u67081\u65e5\uff08\u9633\u53862\u67081\u65e5\uff09\u9b4f\u6c0f\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u53d1\u884c\u7b2c\u4e00\u671f\u300a\u4e07\u56fd\u66f4\u6b63\u6559\u62a5\u300b\u514d\u8d39\u8d60\u9001\u5404\u754c\uff1b\u53d1\u884c\u5404\u7701\uff0c\u51fd\u4ef6\u5982\u96ea\u7247\u98de\u6765\u5317\u4eac\u95ee\u9053\uff0c\u4e3a\u5404\u7701\u672c\u4f1a\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u6839\u57fa\u3002<\/p>\n

1919\u5e742\u6708\uff08\u9633\u53863\u6708\uff09\u81f3\u5c71\u4e1c\u6f4d\u53bf\u4f20\u9053\uff0c\u4e0e\u5f20\u7075\u751f\u540c\u5de5\uff0c\u5728\u6f4d\u53bf\u7b79\u529e\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e8c\u671f\u300a\u4e07\u56fd\u66f4\u6b63\u6559\u62a5\u300b\u30026\u6708\uff08\u9633\u53867\u6708\uff09\u8fd4\u5317\u4eac\u30028\u6708\u4e2d\u65ec\uff08\u9633\u538610\u6708\u4e0a\u65ec\uff09\u5f20\u7075\u751f\uff0c\u6881\u94a6\u660e\uff0c\u674e\u6653\u5cf0\u4e09\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ea6\u800c\u540c\u5230\u5317\u4eac\u30029\u67086\u65e5\uff08\u9633\u538610\u670829\u65e5\uff09\u9b4f\u6c0f\u5c06\u79bb\u4e16\u65f6\uff0c\u5f20\u7075\u751f\u548c\u6881\u94a6\u660e\u5728\u4ed6\u8eab\u8fb9\uff1b\u9b4f\u6c0f\u8499\u5723\u7075\u6307\u793a\uff0c\u6309\u624b\u795d\u798f\u4ed6\u4fe9\uff0c\u5631\u6258\u7ee7\u627f\u5176\u804c\u4efb\uff0c\u7acb\u4e3a\u66f4\u6b63\u6559\u7684\u76d1\u7763\u3002\u8d32\u5fb7\u65b0\u6765\u8bbf\u5f7c\u6b64\u63e1\u624b\u5927\u54ed\u3002\u540c\u65e5\u4e0b\u5348\u56db\u65f6\u8bb8\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u7b11\u4e2d\u558a\u53eb\uff1a\u201c\u770b\u554a\uff0c\u5929\u4f7f\u6765\u4e86\uff01\u201d\u53c8\u5728\u5927\u7b11\u4e2d\u6c14\u7edd\u800c\u901d\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u7531\u8fd9\u4e09\u4f4d\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u7565\u4f20\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u771f\u8036\u7a23\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u5174\u8d77\u7ecf\u8fc7\uff1a\u9996\u5148\u662f\u5723\u7075\u7684\u5927\u4f5c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u90fd\u88ab\u611f\u52a8\u800c\u6709\u6df1\u5207\u6094\u7f6a\u7684\u5fc3\u548c\u5bf9\u771f\u7406\u4e0d\u61c8\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\uff1b\u5e76\u90fd\u5728\u4e94\u65ec\u8282\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u91cc\u53d7\u4e86\u5723\u7075\uff0c\u8499\u5723\u7075\u542f\u793a\u5173\u4e4e\u5f97\u6551\u7684\u5723\u7ecf\u8981\u9053\uff0c\u53c8\u8499\u4e3b\u4eb2\u81ea\u62e3\u9009\u548c\u6258\u4ed8\u4f20\u626c\u7eaf\u6b63\u7684\u798f\u97f3\u53ca\u66f4\u6b63\u4e07\u56fd\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u4f1f\u5927\u4f7f\u547d\uff1b\u6700\u540e\u5723\u7075\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u540c\u5de5\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528\u4e16\u667a\uff0c\u4e43\u7528\u795e\u8ff9\u5f02\u80fd\u89c1\u8bc1\u6240\u4f20\u4e4b\u9053\u5408\u7b26\u5723\u7ecf\uff0c\u5f70\u663e\u4e86\u795e\u7684\u6743\u67c4\u8363\u8000\uff0c\u4ee5\u5438\u5f15\u4eba\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5f52\u5411\u771f\u8036\u7a23\u6559\u4f1a\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e09\u4f4d\u4eba\u7269\u7b97\u4e0d\u4e0a\u662f\u771f\u8036\u7a23\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u521b\u529e\u4eba\u6216\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u795e\u6309\u4ed6\u7684\u65e8\u610f\u62e3\u9009\u6240\u5408\u7528\u7684\u4ec6\u4eba\u3001\u5668\u76bf\uff1b\u4ed6\u4eec\u82e5\u662f\u6709\u4e86\u81ea\u9ad8\u4ee5\u593a\u53d6\u795e\u7684\u8363\u8000\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u964d\u5351\u81ea\u5f03\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u795e\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u62e3\u9009\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e09\u4f4d\u521d\u671f\u5de5\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e5f\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\uff1a\u5723\u7075\u624d\u662f\u771f\u6559\u4f1a\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u521b\u7acb\u8005\uff1b\u62e3\u9009\u4f7f\u7528\u5728\u4e4e\u795e\uff0c\u8499\u62e3\u9009\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u610f\u5473\u7740\u795e\u7684\u6148\u7231\u548c\u601c\u60af\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e49\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u522b\u4eba\uff0c\u53ea\u4ee3\u8868\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u4e09\uff0e\u521d\u521b\u4e4b\u8270\u8f9b<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u771f\u8036\u7a23\u6559\u4f1a\u521b\u7acb\u4e4b\u521d\uff0c\u7740\u5b9e\u4e0d\u6613\u3002\u8d22\u529b\u7269\u529b\u4e0a\u7684\u7a7a\u4e4f\u81ea\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ec5\u5c31\u9b4f\u6c0f\u4f20\u66f4\u6b63\u6559\u906d\u9047\u7684\u8270\u96be\u9669\u963b\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u89c1\u4e00\u6591\u3002\u5179\u5f15\u53f2\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u8bb0\u8f7d\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

1917\u5e744—5\u6708\uff0c\u9b4f\u4fdd\u7f57\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u9ec4\u6751\u7981\u98df\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u540c\u8d75\u5f97\u7406\u8fdb\u5165\u7f8e\u4ee5\u7f8e\u4f1a\u4f1a\u5802\u66f4\u6b63\uff0c\u8be5\u4f1a\u7267\u5e08\u738b\u5146\u79d1\u3001\u5218\u7ee7\u6c38\u5927\u6012\uff0c\u6307\u4f7f\u56db\u4e2a\u6253\u624b\uff0c\u5c06\u9b4f\u3001\u8d75\u5f53\u4f17\u6076\u6253\u4e00\u987f\uff0c\u9b4f\u6c0f\u4e0d\u4f46\u672a\u8fd8\u624b\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u613f\u4e3b\u9976\u6055\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u7f6a\u3002\u201d\u53c8\u7ed9\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u5ba3\u8bb2\u66f4\u6b63\u6559\u7684\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u611f\u52a8\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u66f4\u52a0\u4e0d\u670d\u738b\u5146\u79d1\u4e86\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u8be5\u4f1a\u7684\u4e2d\u575a\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u4efb\u4e49\u9b41\u3001\u8d75\u5f97\u7406\u3001\u674e\u6c38\u5e86\u3001\u8303\u5ec9\u80fd\u3001\u5218\u7389\u7b49\u6267\u4e8b\u53ca\u8bb8\u591a\u7537\u5973\u6559\u53cb\u90fd\u53d7\u4e86\u9762\u5411\u4e0b\u7684\u5168\u8eab\u6d78\u793c\u3002\uff08\u6ce8\uff1a7\uff09<\/p>\n

\u9b4f\u6c0f\u4ece\u9ec4\u6751\u7ecf\u5357\u82d1\u56de\u5317\u4eac\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u201c\u6bcf\u9022\u661f\u671f\u65e5\u5fc5\u7981\u98df\u5230\u8001\u4f1a\u5404\u4f1a\u5802\u53bb\u66f4\u6b63\u4ed6\u4eec\u00a0\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u5404\u4f1a\u607c\u6068\u3001\u9707\u60ca\u3001\u9632\u8303\u3001\u6bc1\u8c24\u3001\u6253\u9a82\u3001\u4e0b\u76d1\u4e0d\u4e00\u800c\u8db3\u3002\u8fd9\u9053\u8d8a\u53d1\u5e7f\u4f20\u2026\u2026\u201d\uff08\u6ce8\uff1a8\uff09<\/p>\n

\u201c\u9b4f\u6c0f\u88ab\u5723\u7075\u5145\u6ee1\u2026\u2026\u4e13\u4ee5\u7948\u7977\u66f4\u6b63\u3001\u5ba3\u8bfb\u3001\u529d\u52c9\u4e3a\u4e8b\uff0c\u8001\u4f1a\u4e2d\u4eba\u7686\u4ee5\u75af\u5b50\u547c\u4e4b\uff0c\u5728\u5317\u5e73\u88ab\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u5f3a\u6743\uff0c\u79c1\u51fd\u63a7\u544a\u4e0b\u76d1\u591a\u65e5\uff0c\u672c\u4f1a\u4e5f\u5c31\u5728\u7236\u795e\u7684\u5b89\u6170\u4e2d\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u6765\u4e86\u3002\u201d\uff08\u6ce8\uff1a9\uff09<\/p>\n

1917\u5e74\u51ac\uff0c\u201c\u9b4f\u6c0f\u5728\u5929\u6d25\u66f4\u6b63\u5404\u516c\u4f1a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u536b\u7406\u4f1a\u3001\u4f26\u6566\u4f1a\u3001\u516c\u7406\u4f1a\u3001\u9752\u5e74\u4f1a\u3001\u5723\u9053\u5802\u5206\u522b\u6253\u9a82\u63a7\u544a\u4e0b\u76d1\u3002\u201d\uff08\u6ce8\uff1a10\uff09<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5929\u6d25\u9752\u5e74\u4f1a\u7684\u906d\u9047\uff0c\u8f83\u4e3a\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u8bb0\u8f7d\u662f\uff1a\u201c\u5723\u7075\u5dee\u9063\u9b4f\u4fdd\u7f57\u3001\u5f90\u91cd\u751f\u3001\u5218\u9a6c\u53ef\u7b49\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u5929\u6d25\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u9752\u5e74\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fa9\u8bba\uff0c\u603b\u5e72\u4e8b\u90dd\u745e\u6ee1\u7b49\uff0c\u56e0\u8fa9\u4e0d\u8fc7\u9b4f\u4fdd\u7f57\uff0c\u7f9e\u607c\u6210\u6012\uff0c\u5c31\u7528\u4ed6\u4eec\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u52bf\u529b\uff0c\u6b3a\u538b\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u5c06\u9b4f\u4fdd\u7f57\u56da\u5728\u603b\u5385\u72f1\u91cc\uff0c\u5723\u7075\u542f\u793a\u9b4f\u4fdd\u7f57\u7ed9\u8bb8\u591a\u7684\u56da\u72af\u5de1\u8b66\u5ba3\u8bb2\u795e\u56fd\u7684\u798f\u97f3\u3002\u591c\u95f4\u8d77\u6765\u7977\u544a\uff0c\u8d5e\u7f8e\u4e3b\uff0c\u5ffd\u7136\u4e3b\u663e\u5f02\u50cf\u7ed9\u9b4f\u4fdd\u7f57\u770b\uff1a\u2018\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u7684\u91d1\u9876\u534e\u7f8e\u5927\u623f\uff0c\u60a6\u76ee\u4e4b\u6781\u77e3\u2019\u3002\u5c31\u6709\u58f0\u97f3\u8bf4\uff1a\u2018\u8fd9\u662f\u7ed9\u4f60\u548c\u51e1\u542c\u4f60\u8bdd\uff0c\u5c31\u53bb\u884c\u7684\u4eba\u9884\u5907\u7684\u2019\u2026\u2026\u3002\u53c8\u663e\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u2018\u5b9a\u2019\u5b57\uff0c\u53c8\u8bf4\uff1a\u2018\u4f60\u4eca\u65e5\u4e00\u5b9a\u51fa\u76d1\u7262\u2019\u2026\u2026\u201d\uff08\u6ce8\uff1a11\uff09<\/p>\n

1918\u5e7410\u670810\u65e5\uff0c\u9b4f\u4fdd\u7f57\uff0c\u7ed9\u5317\u5e73\u5211\u90e8\u8857\u5927\u4e2d\u5e9c\u80e1\u540c22\u53f7\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b98\u5bb6\u540e\u55e3\u5b59\u5b50\u771f\u8d76\u51fa\u54d1\u5427\u9b3c\uff0c\u4e00\u65f6\u5f88\u8f70\u52a8\uff0c\u88ab\u5dee\u4f1a\u7684\u4eba\u5ac9\u5992\u8bec\u544a\uff0c\u8b66\u5bdf\u5385\u5211\u90e8\u79d1\u957f\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u4e0d\u660e\u771f\u50cf\uff0c\u504f\u542c\u504f\u4fe1\uff0c\u5c31\u5c06\u9b4f\u4fdd\u7f57\u56da\u5728\u76d1\u91cc\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u624d\u65e0\u7f6a\u91ca\u653e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u771f\u8036\u7a23\u6559\u4f1a\u521b\u7acb\u4e4b\u521d\uff0c\u82e5\u975e\u521d\u671f\u5de5\u4eba\u6709\u6781\u5927\u820d\u5df1\u4e4b\u5fc3\u5fd7\uff0c\u4e0d\u754f\u5916\u56fd\u5dee\u4f1a\u52bf\u529b\u548c\u5f3a\u66b4\uff0c\u52c7\u6562\u66f4\u6b63\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u662f\u96be\u4ee5\u4e0e\u795e\u540c\u5de5\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u521d\u671f\u5de5\u4eba\u5fcd\u82e6\u8010\u52b3\uff0c\u575a\u6301\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u51e1\u4e8b\u4f9d\u9760\u795e\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fb1\u4f7f\u547d\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u6548\u6cd5\u7684\u699c\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u7ed3\u8bed<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u771f\u8036\u7a23\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u53d1\u6e90\u548c\u5174\u8d77\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8003\u7a76\uff0c\u53ef\u77e5\u771f\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u8bbe\u7acb\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u795e\u7684\u65e8\u610f\u548c\u5723\u7075\u4e3a\u4e3b\u52a8\u6027\u7684\u4f1f\u5927\u4f5c\u4e3a\u3002\u521d\u671f\u5de5\u4eba\u5bfb\u6c42\u771f\u7406\u7684\u4e0d\u61c8\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u5e94\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u8499\u795e\u60a6\u7eb3\u7684\u8981\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\uff1b\u4ed6\u4eec\u867d\u7136\u90fd\u6709\u4eba\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u8499\u53ec\u540e\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u4e0d\u8fdd\u80cc\u5929\u4e0a\u6765\u7684\u5f02\u50cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u6781\u5bcc\u6709\u820d\u5df1\u4e0e\u5927\u65e0\u754f\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u4f20\u626c\u66f4\u6b63\u6559\u53ca\u672b\u4e16\u5f97\u6551\u7684\u798f\u97f3\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6210\u4e86\u771f\u6559\u4f1a\u521b\u7acb\u4e4b\u521d\u795e\u6240\u5408\u7528\u7684\u5668\u76bf\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u987a\u547d\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u795e\u7684\u6069\u95e8\u5f00\u4e86\uff0c\u65e0\u4eba\u80fd\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n

\u771f\u8036\u7a23\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\uff1a\u5c06\u795e\u65e8\u4e0e\u4eba\u610f\u3001\u795e\u6743\u4e0e\u4eba\u529b\u3001\u9057\u4f20\u4e0e\u771f\u7406\u8868\u660e\u4e86\u51fa\u6765\uff1b\u4e5f\u4f7f\u771f\u4fe1\u4e0e\u4e0d\u4fe1\u3001\u826f\u5584\u4e0e\u4f2a\u5584\u3001\u987a\u547d\u4e0e\u9a84\u50b2\u663e\u9732\u65e0\u9057\u3002\u9b4f\u4fdd\u7f57\u7b49\u521d\u671f\u5de5\u4eba\uff0c\u662f\u5949\u795e\u7684\u547d\u4f20\u66f4\u6b63\u6559\uff0c\u800c\u5efa\u7acb\u771f\u8036\u7a23\u6559\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u9a6c\u4e01\u00b7\u8def\u5fb7\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u79f0\u521d\u671f\u5de5\u4eba\u4e3a\u672b\u4e16\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u5bb6\u4f3c\u6709\u4e0d\u59a5\u3002\u603b\u4e4b\u771f\u8036\u7a23\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u662f\u795e\u5c06\u4e00\u6761\u5f97\u6551\u7684\u6b63\u8def\uff0c\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u672b\u4e16\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u5f00\u8f9f\u4e86\u51fa\u6765\uff01<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u6ce8\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

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