{"id":3094,"date":"2014-07-30T10:16:37","date_gmt":"2014-07-30T02:16:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/chenxing.tjcsabah.com\/?p=3094"},"modified":"2025-06-12T16:26:11","modified_gmt":"2025-06-12T08:26:11","slug":"%e5%9c%a3%e9%a4%90%e7%a4%bc%e8%a6%81%e9%81%93","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/chenxing.tjcsabah.com\/?p=3094","title":{"rendered":"\u5723\u9910\u793c\u8981\u9053"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Views: 5141<\/p><p>\u6587 | \u6881\u5229\u6155\u4f0a\u52d2<\/p>\n<h5><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><strong>\u5e8f\u8a00<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n<p>\u5f53\u4e3b\u8036\u7a23\u4e0e\u95e8\u5f92\u5728\u903e\u8d8a\u8282\u7684\u665a\u4e0a\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u7942\u62ff\u8d77\u65e0\u9175\u997c\u6765\u795d\u798f\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c31\u63b0\u5f00\uff0c\u8bf4\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u4eec\u62ff\u7740\u5403\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u3002\u300d\u53c8\u62ff\u8d77\u676f\u6765\uff0c\u795d\u8c22\u4e86\uff0c\u8bf4\uff1a\u300c\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u7acb\u7ea6\u7684\u8840\uff0c\u4e3a\u591a\u4eba\u6d41\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u4f7f\u7f6a\u5f97\u8d66\u3002\u300d\uff08\u592a\u5eff\u516d26-28\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u81ea\u4ece\u4e3b\u8036\u7a23\u8bbe\u7acb\u5723\u9910\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u4f7f\u5f92\u53ca\u4fe1\u5f92\u90fd\u5e38\u5e38\u7167\u7740\u884c\uff0c\u4e94\u65ec\u8282\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5723\u7ecf\u8bb0\u8f7d\u95e8\u5f92\u5929\u5929\u63b0\u997c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6b62\u4e8e\u5206\u4eab\u7231\u9910\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u5929\u5929\u90fd\u9886\u53d7\u5723\u9910\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u300c\u6bcf\u4e00\u5929\u300d\u90fd\u6709\u65b0\u7684\u751f\u547d\u52a0\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d7\u6d17\u540e\u91cd\u751f\u7684\u4eba\u63a5\u7740\u5c31\u9886\u53d7\u5723\u9910\uff08\u5f92\u4e8c42\uff0c 46-47\uff09\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f57\u4e5f\u4ece\u4e3b\u8036\u7a23\u76f4\u63a5\u5f97\u5230\u542f\u793a\u5429\u5490\u4fe1\u5f92\u4e3a\u4e86\u7eaa\u5ff5\u4e3b\u7684\u6b7b\uff0c\u8981\u5e38\u5e38\u9886\u53d7\u5723\u9910\uff08\u6797\u524d\u5341\u4e0023-26\uff09\u3002\u4ece\u6b64\u5723\u9910\u793c\u5c31\u6210\u4e86\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\u771f\u7406\u7684\u4f20\u627f\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u88ab\u5217\u4e3a\u5723\u793c\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5b83\u4e5f\u88ab\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u5982\u4e3b\u7684\u665a\u9910 (The Lord\u2019s Supper)\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u7684\u665a\u9910(The Last Supper)\uff0c\u611f\u6069\u7684\u7b75\u5e2d(Eucharist), \u5723\u6d01\u7684\u56e2\u5951 (Holy Communion) \u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u91cc\uff0c\u6709\u5173\u795d\u8c22\u540e\u5723\u9910\u672c\u8d28\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u771f\u7406\u4e0a\u5386\u7ecf\u597d\u51e0\u4e16\u7eaa\u88ab\u6fc0\u70c8\u4e89\u8bba\u7684\u8bfe\u9898\u3002 \u4ee5\u4e0b\u63d0\u51fa\u51e0\u4e2a\u9488\u5bf9\u5723\u9910\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\uff1a<\/p>\n<h5><span style=\"color: #993366;\">\u00a0<strong>\u4e00\u3001\u53d8\u8d28\u8bba \uff08<\/strong><strong>Transubstantiation<\/strong><strong>\uff09<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n<p>\u8fd9\u601d\u60f3\u4f53\u7cfb\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u795d\u8c22\u540e\u7684\u997c\u548c\u9152\u5728\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u6070\u5982\u5176\u5b57\u9996\u300ctran\u300d\u6240\u8868\u660e\u7684\u3002\u997c\u548c\u8461\u8404\u9152\u5728\u7269\u8d28\u4e0a\u53d8\u5316\u6210\u4e3b\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u548c\u4e3b\u7684\u8840\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u989c\u8272\u3001\u5f62\u72b6\u3001\u6c14\u5473\u53ca\u5473\u9053\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0d\u53d8\u3002\u5728\u4e3b\u540e1215\u5e74\u7b2c\u56db\u6b21\u62c9\u7279\u6717(Lateran)\u516c\u4f1a\u4f1a\u8bae\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bcd\u9996\u6b21\u51fa\u73b0\u5e76\u88ab\u91c7\u7528\u3002\u5728\u4e3b\u540e1551\u5e74\u7279\u4f26\u6258\uff08Trent\uff09\u4f1a\u8bae\u91cc\uff0c\u5b83\u88ab\u6b63\u5f0f\u7eb3\u5165\u5927\u516c\u6559\u4f1a\u6559\u4e49\u4e2d\u3002\u51ed\u501f\u8fd9\u79cd\u89c2\u5ff5\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u997c\u548c\u9152\u4f1a\u88ab\u5e26\u7740\u6e38\u8857\uff0c\u8ba9\u4fe1\u5f92\u819c\u62dc\u3002\u5728\u9886\u53d7\u5723\u9910\u65f6\uff0c\u4fe1\u5f92\u662f\u88ab\u7981\u6b62\u78b0\u89e6\u5723\u9910\u997c\uff0c\u8981\u7531\u796d\u53f8\u4eb2\u81ea\u628a\u997c\u653e\u5230\u4fe1\u5f92\u7684\u53e3\u91cc\uff0c\u4fe1\u5f92\u4e0d\u53ef\u56bc\u6216\u54ac\u5723\u9910\u997c\uff0c\u8981\u8ba9\u5b83\u5728\u53e3\u91cc\u81ea\u7136\u6eb6\u5316\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u796d\u53f8\u53ef\u559d\u5723\u9910\u7684\u8461\u8404\u9152\uff0c\u5e73\u4fe1\u5f92\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u559d\u7684\u3002\u6b64\u4e3b\u5f20\u662f\u7531\u7f57\u9a6c\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u6240\u91c7\u7528\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u81ea\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u4f1a\u8bae\u540e\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u6b63\u5f0f\u88ab\u5217\u5165\u4e86\u5e0c\u814a\u4e1c\u6b63\u6559\u7684\u6559\u4e49\u4e2d(Synod of Jerusalem, 1672S.M)\u3002<\/p>\n<h5><span style=\"color: #993366;\"><strong>\u4e8c\u3001<\/strong><strong>\u5408\u8d28<\/strong><strong>\u8bba<\/strong><strong>(consubstantiation)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n<p>\u6b64\u4e00\u89c2\u5ff5\u662f\u5728\u5341\u516d\u4e16\u7eaa\u9a6c\u4e01\u8def\u5fb7\uff08\u4e3b\u540e1483\u81f31546\u5e74\uff09\u900f\u8fc7\u4ed6\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u3002 \u8fd9\u8bcd\u662f\u7531\u6885\u5170\u5e0c\uff08Melanchthon\uff09\u5f00\u59cb\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u8f83\u5e74\u8f7b\u4e0e\u9a6c\u4e01\u8def\u5fb7\u5c5e\u540c\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u6539\u9769\u5bb6\u3002 \u9a6c\u4e01\u8def\u5fb7\u66fe\u53f8\u804c\u7f57\u9a6c\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u7684\u796d\u53f8\uff0c\u65f6\u5e38\u4e3e\u529e\u5723\u9910\u3002\u7136\u800c\u4e4b\u540e\u4ed6\u53cd\u5bf9\u53d8\u8d28\u8bba\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u5408\u8d28\u8bba\u53d6\u800c\u4ee3\u4e4b\u3002\u6b64\u7406\u8bba\u6301\u8036\u7a23\u540c\u65f6\u4e0e\u5723\u9910\u997c\u548c\u9152\u300c\u5e76\u5b58\u3001\u5728\u5b83\u4eec\u91cc\u9762\u548c\u4e0b\u9762\u300d\u4e4b\u8bf4\u3002\u997c\u548c\u9152\u5728\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u6b64\u8bcd\u7684\u5b57\u9996\u300ccon\u300d \u8868\u793a\u997c\u548c\u9152\u4e0e\u4e3b\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u548c\u4e3b\u7684\u8840\u5728\u7269\u8d28\u4e0a\u5e76\u5b58\u3002\u9a6c\u4e01\u8def\u5fb7\u4ee5\u4e3b\u8036\u7a23\u540c\u65f6\u6709\u4eba\u6027\u548c\u795e\u6027\u4e4b\u8bf4\u6765\u8fa9\u62a4\u6b64\u89c2\u5ff5\u3002\u5c0f\u5b69\u662f\u88ab\u7981\u6b62\u4e0d\u53ef\u9886\u53d7\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u7701\u5bdf\u81ea\u5df1\uff08\u6797\u524d\u5341\u4e0028\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u89c2\u70b9\u53d7\u5230\u4fe1\u4e49\u5b97\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u56fd\u6559\u6216\u5723\u516c\u4f1a\u53ca\u4e00\u7fa4\u5e0c\u814a\u4e1c\u6b63\u6559\u6559\u5f92\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u4f46\u9a6c\u4e01\u8def\u5fb7\u672c\u4eba\u4ece\u672a\u7528\u8fc7\u201c\u5408\u8d28\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b57\uff0c\u8def\u5fb7\u5b97\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u4e5f\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b57\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u575a\u6301\u7528\u201c\u5723\u793c\u8054\u5408\u201d\uff08Sacramental Union\uff09\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n<h5><span style=\"color: #993366;\">\u00a0<strong>\u4e09\u3001\u8c61\u5f81\u8bba<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n<p>\u6148\u8fd0\u7406Huldrych Zwingli (\u4e3b\u540e1484\u81f31531\u5e74)\uff0c\u662f\u745e\u58eb\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u521b\u529e\u4eba\uff0c\u8d77\u521d\u662f\u9a6c\u4e01\u8def\u5fb7\u7684\u597d\u540c\u5de5\uff0c\u4f46\u8fc7\u540e\u56e0\u5bf9\u9a6c\u4e01\u8def\u5fb7\u5723\u9910\u7684\u8be0\u91ca\u5b58\u6709\u5f02\u8bae\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u4e24\u4eba\u5206\u5f00\uff0c\u5404\u81ea\u6210\u7acb\u65b0\u6559\u6d3e\u3002\u6148\u8fd0\u7406\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5723\u9910\u4e0e\u4e3b\u7684\u5723\u4f53\u548c\u8840\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u7eaf\u7cb9\u662f\u8c61\u5f81\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u4e3b\u8036\u7a23\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\uff0c\u300c\u8fd9\u662f (<em>esti<\/em>) \u6211\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u300d\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u300c\u8fd9\u8c61\u5f81 (<em>significat<\/em>) \u00a0[1] 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style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>\u7ed3\u8bba<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n<h5><span style=\"color: #000080;\">\u00a0<strong>\u5723\u9910\u5373\u662f\u7075\u7cae\uff1a<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n<p>\u4e00\u3001\u00a0 \u5728\u9886\u53d7\u65f6\u4e0d\u5728\u4e4e\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u591a\u5be1\uff08\u6797\u524d\u534117\uff09\u300c\u6211\u4eec\u867d\u591a\uff0c\u4ecd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u997c\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8eab\u4f53\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u5206\u53d7\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e2a\u997c\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8c\u3001\u00a0 \u5a74\u5b69\u5373\u4f7f\u53ea\u9886\u53d7\u4f53\u79ef\u5982\u4e00\u7c92\u6c99\u822c\u7684\u997c\uff0c\u6216\u53ea\u559d\u4e0b\u4e00\u5c0f\u6ef4\u7684\u8461\u8404\u6c41\uff0c\u5c31\u5df2\u8db3\u591f\u9886\u53d7\u5723\u9910\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u529f\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e09\u3001\u00a0 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